Concepts of The Role of Technology in Economic Development and the Process in Japan

Presentation Perhaps the key essential of financial improvement of a nation is the cheerfulness of a nation to access to the mechanical headway and advancements that look to adjust this innovative information to the necessities of commercial center for monetary gains.Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Concepts of The Role of Technology in Economic Development and the Process in Japan explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most of the monetarily evolved economies generally are innovation affected; in this way, the job of innovation in monetary advancement of a country can't be disregarded. Innovation is an impalpable assortment of information by which people change nature with the end goal of creation process for a financial turn of events. Mechanical headway of a nation limits cost, expands creation productivity, and makes the limit with respect to better expectations for everyday comforts for its kin (Technically Speaking, 2010, Para. 1). M onetary advancement can be characterized as an expansion in the per capita pay of a nation where the spending of its per capita salary is on purchaser durables and items identified with recreation exercises instead of much spending on fundamental needs, for example, food. Subsequently, a nation with high for every capita pay and spends more on essential needs can't be depicted as a monetarily evolved region. A significant part of monetary improvement is the citizen’s inclusion in financial advancement procedure to reform the fundamental structure of the economy of their nation. Notwithstanding, remote speculation is all in all unavoidable, for the expansion in the genuine per capita pay to be said as a monetary turn of events, the residents of that nation must have an impact in the creation procedure itself other than simply getting a charge out of the financial advantages as a result of expanded per capita salary. Source: Ministry of inward Affairs and interchanges Japan bei ng one of the created economies, with a for every capita salary of above $10,000 in the year 1985, it is imperative to examine the job innovation has played in its financial development.Advertising Looking for research project on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although different divisions have additionally, for example, Agriculture and other assistance exercises have assumed a key job as it very well may be appeared in the figure beneath which shows the monetary commitment of each financial movement in the year 2008. Innovation has upgraded more item creation through expanded mechanical proficiency, capital arrangement, innovative work, protected innovation rights and great authoritative methods. Source: Ministry of interior Affairs and interchanges Technological effectiveness Technology has assumed a key job in revolutionalizing Japan’s creation productivity in both mining and assembling divisions. Japan Production process is completed with the assistance of machines to deliver a greater amount of it items, however with the progressed innovative proficient creation of increasingly more of its items for both residential and fare has been acknowledged , coming about to the expansion in its Gross Nominal Product. It’s constant increment in effective strategies for delivering new items in the market, hence raising its national salary , has come about to its continued financial turn of events. The development in profitability has originated from changing strategies for creation and increment in proficient utilization of its assets. This is one of separating significant factor for Japan monetary turnround during the modern transformation as increasingly proficient hierarchical and creation methods were foundation and the remove from new advancements (Sahu, 2006, Para .3-19). Innovative work Technological headway of innovative work has added to financial improvemen t of Japan. Since innovation is a lifecycle which after a specific timeframe it loses the monetary worth, Japan has been in the cutting edge to supplant its innovation with the more up to date ones to build its item creation outskirts through interest in examination and development.Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Concepts of The Role of Technology in Economic Development and the Process in Japan explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, innovative work has not been a smooth procedure, it has required some serious energy before specific advancements diffuse in its economy where the most significant innovation had a humble effect at its underlying stages. The full monetary improvement capability of another innovation advancement must be acknowledged after the ability of the innovation has been investigated and created. Japan utilized their innovation themselves and as the innovation got less expensive and broadly diffused which later meant a diminished assets cost. In a gauge, innovative work in car industry came about to Japan monetary development of in excess of 10 percent in the year 1950 to 1960 as appeared beneath on the chart (Ministry of inside Affairs and correspondences, 2008, Para. 1-4). Source: Ministry of interior Affairs and correspondences The use of new innovative thoughts for instance expanded productivity of Japan fabricating businesses, alongside the cost bookkeeping speaks to a resurrection of another information on logical administration, which has denoted an expanded pace of mechanical upheaval to revamp the business dependent on improved proficiency for financial development (Jurica, Tica., 2006, P. 8). This depends on investigation of logical information to design and rearrange both human and non-human capital. There has been an adjustment in innovation to meet the best monetary practices for instance, during the primary modern upheaval in Japan, the greater part of the mechanical advance ments and creations depended on experimentation techniques, yet as the economy and tasks improved, the experimentation strategies was not satisfactory any more extended to meet it’s financial turn of events. Henceforth, the second modern upset which achieved innovative work deliberately to manage the theory of unavoidable losses of experimentation strategies, for example, the utilization of cutting edge research facilities to test materials and procedures with point of meeting the steady increment in rivalry among producers, and serve the augmenting markets were presented both in the private and open sectors.Advertising Searching for research paper on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More To this point, the usage of new innovations from the past advances of mechanical unrest period through innovative work keeps on assuming a key job in Japan monetary turn of events. For instance, a significant creation of the second modern insurgency, for example, inside burning motors innovation is as yet being used by the car and force creation businesses with some improved mechanical highlights; in any case, the fundamental guideline and thoughts are only the equivalent. Capital arrangement Japan capital arrangement intentionally for creation process has assumed a key job to its monetary turn of events. Capital arrangement depends on the turn of events or age of a necessary degree of reserve funds and afterward contributing the investment funds to resources, for example, machines, plants and human capital. After the Second World War, Japan had a money related deficiency and it expected to make funding to create the focused on modern development consequently, the requirement for rem ote capital was vital. The significant job of capital reserve funds and its speculation to prod financial improvement of a country can't be overlooked. By estimate, in excess of a portion of Japan’s national salary during the year’s 1969 to1980 was a direct result of expanded capital info alone to its economy (Whaples, 2010, Para. 1). Its making of a pool of a mechanical human capital for the most part in the high innovation segment has been a main thrust of its monetary development. Interest in innovative abilities has enormously expanded all in all, and the degree of mechanical proficiency on its residents, which has certainly improved its environment for an innovation driven financial development. An exceptionally huge one of a kind attribute of Japan monetary upset was because of the professionalization of its businesses capacities, for instance, the regulatory, specialized and administrative are plainly recognized alongside the acknowledgment of the capability pre requisites for each useful unit in the ventures. Innovatively proficient networks can perceive that innovation as the premise of its monetary advancement subsequently, acknowledgment and backing of instructive preparing and examination as an establishment to help innovation for financial turn of events. The advancement of supplies and machines which are of high mechanical gauges required a profoundly specialized people to build and work these machines henceforth strengthening the need of creating both human and non-human money to encourage monetary turn of events. Authoritative innovation The financial advancement isn't simply because of a pool of in fact work limit, capital arrangement, or proficient utilization of assets and machines, yet rather to the association procedures. This hierarchical strategies gave potential outcomes to draw in and deal with an enormous number of laborers just as cash-flow to work under management and order because of expanded size of tasks; authoritati ve procedures has gone about as a scaffold between innovation headways and monetary development for financial advancement of Japan ( Jurica , Tica., 2006 P. 3-13 ). Legitimate casing work that help techno-financial condition It is commonly recognized that wealth of capital reserve funds and its interest in an economy, great authoritative methods and broad innovative work of a nation can't warrant for its expanded monetary improvement especially if

Water Scarcity Essay Example for Free

Water Scarcity Essay Water is fundamental since water can keep up the procedure of eco-framework, supplies the horticulture and human can't live without water. Nonetheless, there is the expanding number of water issues are showing up in the cutting edge world and issues will in general be not kidding, particularly the flexibly of water. In spite of the fact that water shortage is an issue which should be unraveled rapidly at the same time, water shortage isn't anything but difficult to be diminished and when the venture fizzled, it might mess more up can aggravate issues than previously. There are more than 43 nations are experiencing water shortage roughly (United Nations). It might cause various water-related issues: starvation, water security, and destitution. As indicated by a report which was distributed from the IWMI (Barker, R et al 2000) has called attention to the water shortage is developing. Meanwhile, investigate additionally discovered the some destitution territories as a rule has the issue of water shortage, particularly Africa (Barker, R et al 2000). In this manner, take care of the water shortage issue ought to be the need for some dry season nations all around the globe. For example, The United Nations is running an arrangement called The â€Å"WATER FOR LIFE DECADE†; the point of this arrangement is to help a few spots where absence of water to confront the difficulties of water shortage (FAO 2006). The program is partitioned various levels: International Level, National Level and Local Level. Simultaneously, officials for this methodology give advices neighborhood government or national establishments the for water-the board approach making, direction of procedures (FAO 2006). Another strategy to lessen water shortage is the national government makes a national arrangement to confine the utilization of water. At the point when occupants arrive at the impediment, the legislature can give an admonition letter to them and make them pay fine. Despite the fact that there are a few strategies may decrease water shortage, a few spots may experience issues to run those techniques. Right off the bat, the administration needs to spend countless cash on water the executives, it is a major expense for certain nations where don't have money related help. For example, Nicaragua is perhaps the most unfortunate nation in South America; the joblessness rate has arrived at 12 percent and about portion of individuals are living in provincial zones. Consequently, the venture may confront monetary issues in poor nations. Be that as it may, those individuals truly need to figure out how to out (Rural Poverty Portal 1993). Another trouble to diminish water shortage is procedure issue. It is generally perceived that water the executives venture actually needs authorities as a manual for make the undertaking has been prepared effectively. Henceforth, in spite of the fact that the administration has enough money related help to process the water the board program, they don't have proficient to manage them, the program would be disappointment. For instance, as indicated by a writing from SIWI (Falkenmark, M et al. 2007), this report referenced the improvement of adapting to water shortage, the laborers as a manual for give reasonable recommendations to nearby power and urge ranchers to utilize the cultivating innovation (Falkenmark, M et al. 2007). As can be seen that master is a key to succeed the program. As respects to the results of water the executives ventures disappointment, the most evident one is misuse of cash. As indicated by news from ABC Environment Blog, there was an arrangement for Murray River in South Australia called the Murray-Darling Plan. This arrangement was set in Water ACT 2007, and cost more than millions dollars and 300 officials. Be that as it may, the arrangement may not tantamount to expect: individuals appear don't care for the Murray-Darling arrangement, even the researchers and ranchers (Phillips, S 2012). It very well may be seen from this report; the consequence of the Murray-Darling arrangement isn't just as it's been said. In any case, the manager even anticipated it might irritate deforestation. Thus, this occasion causes contentions about the Murray-Darling arrangement. Simultaneously, it might cause contamination squander from certain offices for natural administration. The principle reason is that when laborers abuse some substance reagents to the water, it can cause the water contamination and water eutrophication. Another model is the Indian government cost more than Rs 300 thousands crore to manufacture dams over significant waterways in 1950s. Yet, it doesn't work, the waterway dry season and countless cash have been squandered (Chauhan, C 2013).

When and how to Ask for a Letter of Recommendation for College TKG

When and how to Ask for a Letter of Recommendation for College By: Caroline KoppelmanAs we’ve said, colleges aren’t just admitting your grades and test scores. They really want to know who you are and why you would be a good fit at their school. By your senior year, there isn’t much you can do to change the nature of your application. Unless you are retaking your tests, your grades and scores are basically set. There are only a few aspects of your application that you get to start from scratch at this point: your essays, your supplements, and your recommendation letters. Your teachers work with you everyday and can speak to qualities you possess that aren’t mentioned elsewhere in your application. The quality of your recommendation letter is extremely important, but we’ve found a lot of our students feel awkward when it comes time to ask their teachers. Here’s a guide to help you figure out how and when you ask your teachers for letters.  When to ask:  Ideally you should ask your teachers for letters by the end of your junior year. A s with most facets of the process, the earlier you ask the better. Second semester is the ideal time, but you should focus on forming close relationships with your junior year teachers all year. You want to ask towards the end of the semester because they will have spent almost an entire year teaching you and getting to know you. If you ask during first semester, they may be hesitant to say yes. But, don’t wait until the last week of school. April is the best month to approach your teachers and start the conversation. You want to be one of the first letters a teacher writes. Teachers can get stressed out and overworked if they’re writing dozens of letters, so it’s best to be among the first when they’re freshest. Some teachers prefer to write letters over the summer when they have more free time, so be polite and ask early. Many teachers are swamped with recommendation letters during the first semester of senior year, and you don’t want to end up on the end of their list.  How to ask:  Go up to your teacher at the end of class and ask if you can have a meeting with them to discuss a letter of recommendation. If you have a good relationship with your teacher, they will probably offer a time to talk. When you meet with them, remember to be incredibly gracious and considerate of their time. When you ask, tell the teacher specifically why you have chosen them. Perhaps you have a special bond with them or they have seen you grow in a number of ways. The clearer your reasons, the more inspiration your teacher will have for their letter. Remind them of specific projects, essays, and presentations you did in their class, and tell them you can write up short paragraphs about each of them if they would like.  Things to Remember:  Ultimately your teachers want you to succeed, so don’t worry about burdening them by asking them for a letter. But, since your teachers will most likely be asked to write letters for numerous students, you should remind them of your deadlines and ask early in April of your junior year. Once they’ve finished writing all of the letters, write a personalized thank you note.

Global Warming Causes and Effects - 1422 Words

Global warming has been a very contentious issue of late in regards to environmental health and safety. Many pundits and critics alike exclaim that global warming is not as prevalent as individuals claim. One such pundit is that of George Will, whose article, Dark Green Doomsdayers indicates that global warming is simply a hoax. The statistics however prove otherwise. Global warming and its effects are far reaching. Society is affected due to higher frequency of natural disasters and drought. Wildlife suffers as many animals become extinct, primarily in the artic region. Agriculture suffers as warming creates a larger propensity for drought and forest fires. This ultimately affects the American tax payer as more money is needed to help abate the fires influences on society. Currently, global warming is coming to the forefront both politically and nationally. It is a very real problem, that can easily be solves through ingenuity and perseverance. Causes of global warming can be attributed to the effect of greenhouse gases (GHGs) emitted by humans. One of the first things scientists learned is that there are several greenhouse gases responsible for warming, and humans emit them in a variety of ways. Often, we dont admit to contributing to the global epedemic, but humans do so in a variety of ways. These methods, albeit small on an individual basis, often contribute to the larger role of greenhouse gases on the artic region. George Will makes no mention of CO2 emissions inShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects905 Words   |  4 Pagesindependent variables that are contributing to the cause of a problem the world is currently faced with, global warming. What is global warming? Well, global warming is a rise in the Earth s average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in climate and that may result from the greenhouse effect (which I will talk more about.) Which is when our ozone layer has a hole which gradually increases, and increases heat from the sun. This causes major problems such as the polar caps meltingRead MoreCause And Effect Of Global Warming953 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand the cause and effect of global warming, but it can take years for scientists to reach a consensus. The claims that global warming is the next apocalypse or is just some fairy tale lack scientific proof. These claims have confused the general public, and leave many citizens’ questions unanswered. Many people are concerned about the overall decline of environmental health due to an increase in man-made greenhouse gas emissions, but experts are now clarifying the debate on global warming with hardRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1369 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming: Clearing up the Confusion to Become Part of the Solution Global warming, often confused with the term â€Å"climate change,† is a problem of worldly proportions that knows no limits, caused in large part by human actions. If it continues unchecked, its effects will be felt around the planet, from human society, to the environment, to the world economy. The purpose of this research paper is to understand the topic of global warming, its causes and effects, in order to help understandRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1325 Words   |  6 Pages Global warming is already taking place. It stopped being a prediction. The temperature at the earth’s surface has averagely increased by around 0.60 C.Both the oceans and the air are warming. It is believed that the greenhouses gases’ concentrations in the atmosphere have increased dramatically since the periods of pre-industrialization. This condition is caused by the activities of human beings most especially through the burning of fossil fuels such as natural gas, oil,Read MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects973 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal warming has become a massive problem throughout the world, and as the population grows so do the effects of climate change. What people do not know is that it is the leading cause of the earth’s end and might be a minor cause of death in the far future. Global warming is one of the many things that humans have caused that has no easy fix. Professors Charles Kennel, V. Ramanathan, and David G. Victor at the University of California – San Diego say that â€Å"Greenhouse gas concentrations are trendingRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1206 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming is a naturally occurring phenomenon within our planet that needs to be reduced because it is affecting us in many harmful ways. It is one of the most current and widely discussed factors. It has been impacting us negatively in ways such as biodiversity and climate conditions. Several curr ent trends clearly demonstrate that global warming is directly impacting on rising sea levels, the melting of ice caps and significant worldwide climate changes. Over the years, scientists have conductedRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects880 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal warming has increased significantly since the 1800s and is becoming a significant impact in our everyday lives. It is considered one of the most challenging environmental problems that exists today. Due to global warming, temperatures on Earth are rising and it’s affecting the way people live. Many people feel concerned about this issue while others could not care less. Developing countries do not understand the impact global warming has and how they should contribute to it while developedRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1453 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming Introduction A slight change in temperature may not seem that bad but a small rise in global temperature can do a lot of damage. Global warming is an increase in the earth s average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in climate [11]. This report is going to discuss the many causes of global warming as well as the effects that come with it. It will also discuss ways to prevent global warming from happening. Causes of Global Warming Global warming is whatRead MoreGlobal Warming : Cause And Effect1471 Words   |  6 Pages Global warming (Cause/Effect) Jimareo Kimmons Comp I Dr. Sarthou 10/30/2015 Droughts, lengthy hot spells, heavy downpours, floods, and other extreme weather events are occurring more frequently and intensely every year. Around the world, research teams are analyzing these trends, noting the changes in temperature, rainfall, ice mass, sea level, and many other variables recorded by weather measuring devices. The trends are undeniable: the Earth is getting warmer. Polar sea iceRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1381 Words   |  6 PagesEarth is broken, and we all had a hand in breaking it, inadvertently though it may have been, by adding an abundance of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere that contribute directly to global warming; and we continue to do so every time we start our car, turn up the heat, turn on the lights or throw away trash. Global warming is a problem, caused in large part by human activity, and as it stands, poses a monumental threat to the planet and all of its occupants; while mega polluters do not have an incentive

The Ontological Proof Of The Existence Of God - 1137 Words

In this essay I will discuss the ontological proof of the existence of God. First, I will discuss what ontology is and how it connects to this proof about God. There are two kinds of proofs that are going to be talked about in this essay. The ontological proof was created by Anselm who made this argument that God does exist. To begin this discussion, ontology is a part of metaphysics and concerns itself with the nature of being. Ontology seeks to answer questions about existence, what’s real and what is not real. The ontological proof is set out to prove why God does indeed exist. These two are connected because they both are set out to answer life’s difficult questions. In our world today, people have different beliefs and not everyone believes that there is one God. Some people believe that there is more than one God and others believe that there is no God at all. Anselm, who wrote the argument, wanted to prove in two ways that God exists. He wanted people to believe one way or the other and that is why he wrote more than one interpretation of the proof. We are going to compare and contrast both interpretations and come to a conclusion on what interpretation answers the God question and if he is believable. In this essay, I hope to give you more detail about both interpretations and will help you choose which interpretation best fits your belief. First we will talk about Anselm. He was the person who brought the ontological proof argument to life. He believed that withShow MoreRelatedThe s Ontological Proof For The Existence Of God Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pages In his Proslogion, written in 1077-1078, St. Anselm of Canterbury, introduced the first formulation of his ontological proof for the existence of God. In an effort to gain a deeper knowledge and acquaintance with his creator, Anselm set out to logically deduce God’s existence from the very definition of God. In the Proslogion he writes, â€Å"God is that which a greater cannot be thought. Whoever understands this properly, understands that this being exists in such a way that he cannot, even in thoughtRead MoreAugustine s Ontological Proof For The Existence Of God1456 Words   |  6 PagesAugustine’s Ideo-Ontological proof for the existence of god. However, as with most things of a philosophical nature, there is no simple right or wrong, A or B reading of the Ideo-Ontological proof. Despite any possible contention that may occur over the interpretations of the Ideo-Ontological proof, there is no doubt that the proof contributed greatly towards the development of western philosophy, as started by Plato centuries prior. The primary concept behind the Ideo-Ontological proof is that god is a thinkerRead MoreAdvantages Of The Ontological Argument1261 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ontological Argument attempts provide absolute proof that God exists so that His existence cannot be questioned otherwise. It is a deductive argument that argues de dicto – the premises involving the definition of God and existence. It is based on a priori knowledge that comes to an analytic statement that is necessarily valid. If the premises of the argument are true, then the conclusion is self-evident and and the argument provides absolute proof for the existence of God. This is in directRead MoreEssay on The Ontological Argument for the Existence of God1545 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ontological Argument for the Existence of God The ontological argument is an a priori argument. The arguments attempt to prove Gods existence from the meaning of the word God. The ontological argument was introduced by Anselm of Canterbury in his book Proslogion. Anselms classical argument was based on two principals and the two most involved in this is St Anselm of Canterbury as previously mentioned and Rene Descartes. The ontological argument argues thatRead MoreKants Refutations of the Proofs of the Existence of God Essay786 Words   |  4 PagesKants Refutations of the Proofs of the Existence of God There are three types of proof for the existance of God: The Ontological Proof: God is the most perfect conceivable being. Existence is more perfect than non-existence. God by definition exists. The Cosmological Proof: Everything contingent must have a cause. If this cause is also contingent, then it too must also have a cause. This chain of causes and effects must have a beginningRead MoreThe Medieval Sourcebook For Anselm s 1033-1009 Proslogium1175 Words   |  5 Pagesis a deductive ontological argument. Aselm attempts to prove the existence of God through one single argument which is that God does truly exist. However, there will always be dilemmas, conflicts or predicaments when it comes to such sensitive and personal topics such as the existence of God. Atheists are types of people who do not believe in the existence of God and have been continuously denying his existence. I personally am Christian and I therefore have a strong belief in God. That being saidRead MoreThe Cosmological Argument For The Existence Of God Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagesconcerning the existence of God. If God exists, we probably have to make him accountable. The universe would probably have a meaning and a purpose. Also, our very existence may not be cease after physical death. But if God does not exist, we are probably here by chance and we have no accountability to any transcendent. This life is probably all we have, so we should live as we please. The question arises - Does God exist? At first glance, it seems contradictory to prove the existence of somethingRead MoreDescartes Ontological Argument Essay1019 Words   |  5 Pages one of Descartes’s most famous arguments is his Ontological proof for the existence of God. It is a proof that one can know God a priori, with no experience whatsoever. Countering Descartes, a philosopher named Caterus raised key objections to his proof, which Descartes later responded to in an intriguing way. Descartes’s reply to Caterus’s critique of the Ontological argument does not properly refute the objections made. Descartes’s Ontological argument begins with the idea of that which is clearlyRead MoreTwo Philosophical Arguments for the Existence of God1460 Words   |  6 Pagesand evaluate two philosophical arguments for the existence of God. Throughout the course of this essay we shall examine two of the major philosophical arguments for the existence of God. The arguments that we are going to focus on shall be the Design argument and the Ontological argument. We shall compare, evaluate and discuss both the Design (or teleological) argument for the existence of God and the Ontological Argument for the existence of God, as well as highlighting philosophical criticismsRead More Does God Exist? Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pages Proof Of The Exsistence of God Either God exists or He doesnt. There is no middle ground. Any attempt to remain neutral in relation to Gods existence is automatically synonymous with unbelief. The question for Gods existence is really important. Does God exist? Theology, cosmological, teleological and ontological arguments are all have ways to prove the existence of God. With all of these great arguments how can one deny that there is a God. There is a God and with these reasons I will prove

The Importance Of Security And A Business - 1222 Words

Introduction One of the most important aspects of any business is security and a business will not be able to continue without ensuring that the proper security methods and techniques are implemented. Security gives any organization a competitive advantage over its competitors in the way that they ensure the safety and security of the staff and visitors of the organization. Curtin University as well consider to be a corporate or an organization with some minor differences but they still have students who could be considered as customers, employee and it produce a product which is education, and to ensure the sustainability of its business in education sector the university has implemented many tools to achieve its goals. Ensuring the safety of the staff and student is a primary objective of the university since without safety and security the university will not be able to function and provide its services to the students. Security in universities are harder to be obtained because it’s op en campus and anyone can come and walk into the campus without having to provide any sort of authorization or association with the university this is another reason for universities to implement the latest methods and techniques to protect it’s staff, students and buildings from the exposed threats. There are many security methods and techniques are implemented in any open organization or uncontrolled accessed organizations such as Curtin University. In any open organization aShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Security Controls And Business Strategy For Achieving Information Assurance2612 Words   |  11 Pagesapproach to security that layers controls thus increasing security for the system as a whole (United States National Security Agency, n.d.). Security controls derive from three primary categories: Administrative, Technical/Logical, and Physical/Environmental (Harris Kumar, 2013, p. 28). To help mature and improve information security as a process and business enabler, it is critical that organizations adapt their understanding and cogency of administrative controls. The information security marketRead MoreImportance Of Data Storage Network Security835 Words   |  4 PagesImportance of Data Storage Network Security There would be no need for securing data storage network if you can save your information on the network without anyone altering the content. However, it is almost impossible for you to save your information in an unsecured data storage network and retrieve it just the way you saved it. In today’s world where hackers are rampant everywhere, the need to secure data storage network becomes a major concern for security experts. Over the years, our team ofRead MorePhysical And Infrastructure Security Is Essential For Protecting Organizational Interests From Both Well Known And Undocumented Threats936 Words   |  4 Pages Physical and Infrastructure Security is essential to protecting organizational interests from both well-known and undocumented threats. Acts of nature can be a detriment to daily operations as well as the actions of humans. Mitigation of such threats should be taken into consideration and recovery planning and preparation is key. A well-developed policy that is executed and enforced within the organization can assist in this objective. The active threat environment is constantly evolvingRead MoreAre Healthcare Organizations Really Hipaa Compliant?1590 Words   |  7 Pagesconfidentiality and security of healthcare information and help the healthcare industry control administrative cost. HIPAA is governed by 2 entities, the Privacy Rule and the Security Rule. These two rules dictates to outline what the Health and Human Services (HHS) requires to handle Protected Health Information (PHI) in all forms. The Office of Civil Rights (OCR) enforces HIPAA and can leverage criminal and civil penalties for violations that occur with either covered entities and their business associatesRead MoreRequirements For The Corporate Computing Function Essay1181 Words   |  5 Pagesorder to ensure the topic of security is addressed in the mission statement with an explanation. Requirements for the Corporate Computing Function The Chief Information Officer (CIO) plays an intricate part in the design and implementation of an organization’s information technology infrastructure. Since the inception of the role, the spectrum of influence on business has evolved from just technical to a role that progressively concentrated more on business strategy (Rouse, 2015). TodayRead MoreSecurity Roles1588 Words   |  7 PagesSecurity Roles Name: Institution: The role security plays in protecting Papa John’s International assets The security personnel ought to be able to handle many responsibilities and fill various roles as required. Frequently this may occur while protecting the assets of an organization, in addition to the welfare and health of the employees of the organization. These responsibilities and roles vary, according to the kind of facility or the circumstances that the security officers may find themselvesRead MoreFacility Security Policy ( Edu Corp s Facilities Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesFacility Security Policy 1. Overview With multiple locations across the state of Florida, Edu Corp’s facilities require attentive, strategic methods of security. With continuous concerns regarding digital security, physical security is of an equal concern to Edu Corp. In an effort to uphold a high standard of privacy and security to both employees and customers of the company, Edu Corp continuously monitors the security and safety of all associated facilities. According to various reports, averageRead MoreThe Chief Information Officer ( Cio )1238 Words   |  5 Pagesof the role, the range of influence on business has developed from a technical role to a job that has gradually focused more on business strategy (Rouse, 2015). Currently, the primary roles of a CIO are to oversee much of the day to day technical operation, monitor cost for IT assets as well as managing the technical staff. Conversely, a development is taking place as executive teams are identifying chances that can influence IT investments in care of business transformation. As a result, this is requiresRead MoreSecurity As A Service Provider Paper984 Words   |  4 Pagesthis modern and ubiquitously connected world, an organization’s security posture can determine its fate, attacks are committed by nefarious actors worldwide every day, it is important that an organization follow security industry’s best practice and governing laws and regulations, go a step further in protecting not only its own data but also all data and information especially regarding clients. This paper will discuss the way a Security as a Service Provider – Secured Inc. which had gone above andRead MoreRequirements for the Corporate Computing Function Essay1231 Words   |  5 Pagesrequirements of management† (Stallings, 2009, p. 58). Stated in another way, this Chief Information Officer’s (CIO) mission statement’s component implies that company information can be utilized by management for a great deal of thi ngs. While the security of all company-owned data is immensely important to the success of the organization, some of the information carries significant value when used by management in order to allow the company to make better informed decisions to keep the company competitive

Financial Analysis of Proposed Transaction and Preparation

Question: Discuss about the Financial Analysis of Proposed Transaction and Preparation. Answer: The purpose of this task is to evaluate the financial viability of the transaction that the company is proposing to undertake and preparing information memorandum for management. Theory- Capital budgeting technique for long-term transactions. The Information memorandum is the document defining the work and details of financing. The financial viability of transactions related to long-term projects could be evaluated using different capital budgeting techniques. The techniques of Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, payback period etc can be used to evaluate the transactions (Bierman Jr Smidt, 2012). The Information memorandum is prepared so that management could get an overview of the financial viability of the project. Application I plan to use all this technique so that the transaction company enters into is beneficial and useful for both long and short term. In order to provide management the details of the transactions I will prepare a information memorandum providing the details and logic behind the transaction. Task- Research of Industry Sector The purpose of this task is to conduct research of the industry sector. Theory- Comparison of Key financial ratios It is important for the success of the business that management should be aware of its competition and general business environment. The preparation of monthly or weekly financial report and comparing it with the industry and competition is a routine exercise for any successful business. The financial performance of the company can be effectively compared with competitors by calculating key financial ratios. There are few important ratios that reflect the overall conditions of the business and when these ratios are compared with industry and competitors then the financial standing of the company could be ascertained. The important ratios are Current ratio, Debt equity ratio, profitability ratio, return on assets, return on equity etc (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2013). Application I plan to use all these ratios to compare the financial position of the company with the competitors. It is my plan to calculate the ratios on monthly basis and compare it with industry data. This will be helpful because if any corrective measures are required to be taken for improving the performance of the company then it can be immediately undertaken. Task- Preparing financial statement, projected cash flow and income tax projection The purpose of this task is to provide complete financial transaction along with estimates. Theory- Forecasting of financial transactions. The financial statements are the report that reflects the financial position and activities of an enterprise in a structured format. The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the format prescribed by statute. The projected cash flow shows the estimate of cash inflow and cash outflow that the company is expecting. It is important because liquidity is the essential requirement for any business. If the company lacks liquid cash then the functioning of the business might be hampered as a result the company may incur loss. It is mandatory for a company to pay taxes therefore it is prudent to make a projection of tax to be paid so that any penalties could be avoided (Cole Gerhard, 2014). Application I will prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable format as prescribed by law. In order to prepare a projected cash flow I will prepare a plan of all the cash inflows and cash outflows. In order to prepare a plan I will estimate the overall business activity beforehand. The tax regulations are clear to me so while preparing the estimate I will also prepare a projection of tax that will be helpful to the business. Task- Preparation and proof read of investment management performance, reports and client fees calculation. The purpose of this task is to manage investment efficiently and calculating client fees. Theory- Calculation of IRR using weighted average market value of securities. The market is extremely volatile and it is continuously changing so it is important for an investor to be continuously updated about the market and regulatory changes. There is a theory proposed by the CFA institute that a performance report should at least have rate of return and that should be calculated using weighted average market value of securities (Moten Jr Thron, 2013). The client fees should be calculated using accrual principle. Application I wish to apply the concept of calculating IRR using the market value of investment while preparing the investment performance report. I will also thoroughly proof read the entire report to be sure that there are no mistakes in calculating the performance of investments. I plan to apply the concept of accrual while calculating client fees. Task- Update and maintain spreadsheet for Equity Portfolios: Stock Analysis pages. The purpose of this task is analyze the stock investment by preparing and updating spreadsheets. Theory- Tracking of Investment using excel. The investments activities can be tracked effectively using excel spreadsheets. It can also be used for calculating return, profit or loss using closing price and standard deviations (Walkenbach, 2013). The trackings of investments are important because a loss making investment can cost heavily to the company. Due to the heavy cost that the company has to bear, it becomes such an essential task to track investment effectively. Application I wish to track investment using excel and calculate return on investment. This will help me to always be updated about the money invested in the market. Task-Budget forecast monitoring/ identifies financial status by comparing and analyzing actual sales with plans and forecast. The purpose of the task is to evaluate the financial position of te company by comparing budgeted figures with actual figures. Theory- Budgeting In order to prepare a financial forecast a budget is prepared for internal management purpose. These budgets are prepared on monthly basis for monthly monitoring. The differences between the actual and budgeted figures are calculated and the reasons for such differences are analyzed (Hope Fraser, 2013). Application I wish to apply the same technique for determining the difference between actual and forecasted figures. I will prepare the budget every month so that the reasons for such difference could be analyzed as early as possible. This process will ensure that problems identified are solved and the corrective measures are taken immediately. This task is very important as it will give direction to the company so I look forward to conduct this task with utmost sincerity. Task -Analysis of important benchmarking ratio The purpose of this task is to choose a benchmark and compare the performance of the company with that of benchmark. Theory- Benchmarking and performance analysis. In order to maintain the benchmarking data of the companies the various type of the operations and the income of the company are compared with another company which is considered best according to the industry standards and the selected company is able to compare the results of services (Camp, 2013). This is particularly helpful in financial companies where the data needs to be compared with the best performer in the industry. Application I wish to apply the forecasted ratio of the various types of the financial data on the basis of the ratio calculated in the benchmarking performance of the company and compare the standings of the company based on the present industry standards. Task- Improvement in the financial status and the analysis of the results and continuous monitoring of the variances Theory- Variance Analysis. The various type of the monitoring of the data is based on the graphical and statistical representation is helpful for the purpose of the evaluation of the various types of the changes in the present and the future (Spronk et al., 2016). Application I have used this data for tracking the changes in the financial data are also helpful in the assessment of the future viability of the project and the companies are able to assess the profitability aspect through the simple representations of the graphs. The improvement in the present policies of the project is evaluated based on the changes in the monitoring of the report. Task-Reconciliation of the transactions by comparison and the correcting of the data Theory- Reconciliation Statement. The purpose of the reconciliation of the transactions by the comparison and the correcting of the data are useful for the evaluation of the various type of the graphical representation of the financial data. This data is particularly helpful for the purpose of the comparison of various type of the financial data such as stock market (Shah, 2013). Application I have made use of this technique for reporting and comparison of the various types of the statistical and financial data, which are needed for the purpose of the evaluation of a portfolio of the selected organization I am also able prepare detailed report of the analysis based on the graphical representation of the data. The reconciliation of the transaction is also useful for a quick evaluation of the changes, which are needed to be made in the project and an easy identification of the project problems and works to provide an easy solution. Task - Implementation of Forex knowledge when one price is paid in exchange of another. Theory- Foreign Exchange Management. Foreign exchange is referred to as the process of conversion one currency into another. It is also referred to as the global market in which the currencies are exchanges around the clock (Jacque, 2013). Application I intend to apply the various types of the theory where there is higher amount of hedging cost, which is related to increased currency volatility. I will be also able to assess the various types systematic importance of the big banks, which is involved, with the forecasting of the losses and the potential risk involved with the forex transaction. Although the currency trading is seen as a zero sum policy, still the big banks need to properly manage forex for currency risk hedging. Section B Introduction The industry selected for the purpose of problem evaluation is Insurance industry. The evaluation of the insurance company is based on the report prepared based on the core segments namely General Insurance, Global Life and farmers insurance. The main purpose of the research is to know about the present problem of the company and different issues presently faced by the insurance company. (Cummins Weiss , 2014) The main challenges in the present business situation involves Macroeconomic Trend- The major threat is seen in the dealing with the challenging economic situation as the insurers has to take underwriters margin. In the insurance industry, the major issues are seen in meeting the customer needs with the new expectations this is due to the change in the macroeconomic trends in the industry. The Global financial crisis (GFC) continues to affect the growth of the insurance companies. This mostly evident countries like U.S. and European countries. The state of the economic development is closely related to geopolitical events. The consumers facing the GCF had to control their spending on the insurance policies. (Pwc.com., 2016) Reputational Risk - Some of the other problems of the insurance industry are related to the reputational risk. This is evident due to the aggressive marketing policies for both life and general insurance. In many cases, it has seen that the insurance companies do not provide what was promised at the time of the time of creation of the policy. Sturm, 2013) Availability of cost of capital Some of the main problems in the insurance companies in the insurance companies is mainly evident due to the limited availability of the cash management policies of the companies. In many claim amount needs to be settles quickly especially in cases of overseas payments. In many countries it has been observed that the insurance companies were unable to maintain a suitable allocation of the cost components associated to the commission rates and the service cost for the customer care. This is closely related to the capital budgeting needs (Koijen Yogo, 2014) Attribute that could contribute in terms of adding value to the company its Finance team Adding value to the company With the attributes that I posses, I can contribute to the changing needs of the customers needs. This will lead to an improved customer approach and help the insurance companies to have a better reputation in the market. The attributes will look forward to build a trusted relationship with the customer. The extensive understanding of the macroeconomic environment analysis will further help to assess the present economic situation of the country and know about the spending habits of the people. (Suriadi et al., 2013). Adding value to the finance team The various types of the alternate ideas for solving the current problems of the industry need to be addressed with the allocation of the funds properly into various types of the financial institutions like banks. The company also needs to forecast the requirement of the fund in the various type of the project by using capital budgeting techniques such NPV, IRR and payback period method. This will helps the company to evaluate the various types of the requirement need for long-term financing of the project. The evaluation of the projects based on these techniques helps the company to know about the available amount of free cash flow (Embrechts et al. 2013) Conclusion The various type of the findings of the report shows problems in the insurance industry such as poor customer service, shifting macroeconomic trend and requirement of cost of capital. Based on the various type of the problems identified in the selected industry the companies needs to implement technique such as NPV, payback period and IRR practices which has been implemented on the basis of problem evaluation of the present industry to address the financial problems. The solution provided will ensure that the company will be having sufficient amount of the free cash flow and the company is able to evaluate then different types of the option to make payment to the insurance claims, which were due to the non-availability of the free cash flow during a particular financial year. Hence, the implementation of the above stated technique will significantly improve the performance of the company on both financial basis and operational basis. Reference List Bierman Jr, H., Smidt, S. (2012).The capital budgeting decision: economic analysis of investment projects. Routledge. Brigham, E. F., Ehrhardt, M. C. (2013).Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Camp, R. C. (2013).Benchmarking: the search for industry best practices that lead to superior performance. Milwaukee, Wis.: Quality Press; Quality Resources, 1989. Cole, D., Gerhard, L. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,768,809. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Cummins, J. D., Weiss, M. A. (2014). Systemic risk and the US insurance sector. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 81(3), 489-528. Embrechts, P., Klppelberg, C., Mikosch, T. (2013). Modelling extremal events: for insurance and finance (Vol. 33). Springer Science Business Media. Hope, J., Fraser, R. (2013).Beyond budgeting: how managers can break free from the annual performance trap. Harvard Business Press. Jacque, L. L. (2013).Management and control of foreign exchange risk. Springer Science Business Media. Koijen, R. S., Yogo, M. (2014). The cost of financial frictions for life insurers. The American Economic Review, 105(1), 445-475. Moten Jr, J. M., Thron, C. (2013). Improvements on Secant Method for Estimating Internal Rate of Return (IRR).International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics,42(12), 84-93. Pwc.com., (2016) Retrieved 31 July 2016, from https://www.pwc.com/us/en/insurance/publications/assets/pwc-top-issues-the-insurance-industry-2016.pdf Shah, P. (2013). Financial Accounting.OUP Catalogue. Spronk, J., Steuer, R. E., Zopounidis, C. (2016). Multicriteria decision aid/analysis in finance. InMultiple Criteria Decision Analysis(pp. 1011-1065). Springer New York. Sturm, P. (2013). Operational and reputational risk in the European banking industry: The market reaction to operational risk events. Journal of Economic Behavior Organization, 85, 191-206. Suriadi, S., Wynn, M. T., Ouyang, C., ter Hofstede, A. H., van Dijk, N. J. (2013, June). Understanding process behaviours in a large insurance company in Australia: A case study. In International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (pp. 449-464). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Walkenbach, J. (2013).Excel 2003 bible(Vol. 36). John Wiley Sons.

Parenting Module six free essay sample

What is a family? What is family composition? A family is a bunch of people that are either related, live together, or affectionate towards each other. Family composition is about the people in the family, having to do with their ages, number of people, and relationships towards each other. 2. What is cultural bias? What is an example of this? Cultural bias is what you have when you are judging someone else’s culture because of the standards of your own. For example, saying that certain religious groups and their forms of conduct are weird because they are different from our own. What are stereotypes? How are they different from prejudice? Stereotypes are quick to the point assumptions about someone mainly because of what they look like. They are different from prejudice because prejudices are assumptions that are made before getting to actually know someone. 4. What is the difference between a nuclear family and an extended family? A nuclear family is a traditional family. We will write a custom essay sample on Parenting Module six or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An extended family is a family of multiple generations whom all live together. Critical Thinking Questions 1. How can families assimilate to a new culture? Families can assimilate to a new culture by starting to accept the other culture’s ideas and beliefs. 2. What are some of the problems with stereotypes or cultural bias when looking at families? Some of the problems with this are that you are basically judging people that you don’t actually know. You are making up ideas about them based on how they look, and this means that you could be missing out on getting to know some wonderful people. 3. Adversity affects today’s family, just as Black Death affected families from earlier times. What kinds of adverse challenges do today’s families face and how can they manage the situations? Families today face a number of adversities. For example, they may have very little money. They now have to work more to provide for the entire family. 4. Why are families diverse in composition? How are family lifestyles of today different than the past? Families are more diverse in composition now because there aren’t as many nuclear or traditional families. There are so many different living arrangements nowadays which can include many people from many backgrounds living together.

How To Do Remarkable Customer Research With Rand Fishkin

How To Do Remarkable Customer Research With Rand Fishkin Where do your customers hang out? What kinds of things do they like? What publications do they read? Customer research involves a lot of leg work, so does this information even matter? How can you leverage such insight for SEO? Today, we’re talking to Rand Fishkin, founder of SparkToro and author of Lost and Founder. He is a powerhouse in the content marketing and SEO world. Some of the highlights of the show include: Background, origination, and purpose of SparkToro Reaching/Researching Audiences: Slow, frustrating, and inaccurate process Companies spend money contracting agencies for a list of top customers, blogs, podcasts, and events Bones of Audience Intelligence: 1) Identify audiences across channels; 2) Know audience density; 3) Use trustworthy and valuable metrics How to obtain, benchmark, filter, and analyze data Data Points: Which to focus on and where to get them Social Network Profiles: Report follower count and engagement Biases generate unrepresentative data influenced by SEO Significant sample sizes and diverse groups are needed for true coverage Examples of missing specific audiences SparkToro lets you find people who practice specific fields Does current audience intelligence data represent the market as a whole? Improve SEO by helping audience accomplish tasks, and identifying and broadening link sources Powered by PodcastMotor Actionable Content Marketing powered by By AMP081: How To Do Remarkable Customer Research With Rand Fishkin From SparkToro 00:00/00:00 1x 100 > Download file Subscribe on iTunes Leave Review Share Links: Rand Fishkin on Twitter SparkToro Lost and Founder Project Event Safe Moz SurveyMonkey Audience Nate Silver SimilarWeb Pro AMP on iTunes leave a review and send screenshot to podcast@.com If you liked today’s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes by Rand: â€Å"If you’re looking at a social network profile, don’t just report on follower count, go look at the last 20 or 50 postsreport on how much engagement did each of those get.† â€Å"Go out there, build a company, make mistakes, just don’t make exactly the same ones I did.† â€Å"You get biased by your existing understanding of the field.†

Google case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Google - Case Study Example This acquisition with android has given a very positive impact on the financial conditions of the Google. This program of Google is executing with the thought of the customers having an Android phone will be able to connect all the contacts of Google like: Google+, Google chrome, Gmail and many other Google applications that are being used by the customers on daily basis. From 2008 with adaptation of android technology the net income of strikes high profits and increases with more then 30% each year till 2012. The impact of acquisition with android has proved it self by its remarkable performance in gaining the rapidly increasing profits with high percentage. In 2012 there were approximately 700,000 applications available for android and 25 billion applications were downloaded by the users from Google play. This sounds a great achievement for Google. Answer#2 In the opening quarter of 2012, the financial report speaks that Google brought around $2.9 billion in net income on $10.9 bil lion of revenue. On the other side, Motorola mobility lost around $89 million on $3.1 billion in revenue during the first quarter of 2012. In the initial phase after buying Motorola Corporation Google encounters with some losses but Google strategy was to earn with the long term strategic plan. Two big transactions made by Google in December 2012 that greatly impact over the financial position of the company. The manufacturing operations of Motorola mobility were sold by Google to Flextronics for $75 million and sold Motorola Home business division to Arris group for $2.35 billion in a cash and stock transaction. By these two transactions Google acquired 15.7% stake in Arris group valued at $300 million. This immediate effect develops the understanding that Google acquisition with Motorola will give some great and huge innovation in their pipeline products or services as we saw that before 5 years when Google acquisition with android undertaken. There are three big returns for Googl e in merging with Motorola. Right of entry to the portfolio of Motorola patent which it may possibly then permit to links like HTC and Samsung to secure next to the extended arm of Apple’s  lawyers. An integrated hardware/software takes part in to battle with Apple Corporation. The difficulty  with this reason is that  the agreement does not address the  breakdown on the Android platform which is the more difficult problem. The set-top big business to make better its covering Google TV offering. Answer#3 The android operating system with its open source model approach confronting with the criticism of the model causes code (software) base to fragment. Another criticism encountered that is online services and the android operating system does not connect with each other. Along with the criticism this technology provides a wide range of benefits to the users. The advantages of open source approach are as follows: 1- Superior in quality with the continuous development pr ocess. 2- Customizability in its development. 3- It gives the liberty of using with own intend. 4- Flexibility in advancement of both software and hardware. 5- Interoperability. 6- Audibility with the derived standards for removing the unwanted deviations. 7- Make available support options for making easier for the user. 8- Inexpensive in cost as compared to others. 9- It

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

International Business - Essay Example International Business As organisations begin to operate in foreign markets structural and environmental complexity and uncertainty increases. "If the domestic environment can be labelled uncertain, the international business environment is doubly so." (Mascarenhas 1982) International managers must know that international business environment is multidimensional that includes cultural differences, political risks, exchange risks, legal and taxation regulations. According to Mascarenhas the multiple factors a multinational faces due to environmental uncertainty are foreign exchange uncertainty, political uncertainty, and employment problems. However most experts of international business environment believe that it can be classified into four categories: administrative, engineering, entrepreneurial, and regulatory. More recently, Guisinger (2001) has put forward some of the main features of international business environment. They are: culture, legal system, political risk, income profile, tax regimes, exch ange rate, and restrictions. Culture may be described as the values, beliefs and attitudes of a country. These tell apart one country from another. International managers need to be aware of this while they travel, communicate or negotiates with people of other countries. Cultural differences are extremely important. An organization must give top priority to learning the foreign countrys proper cultural practices as well as cultural taboo.

The Age of Criminal Responsibility

The Age of Criminal Responsibility In recent years the attitude and mood towards young offenders is more server, due to a wide spread public perception of mounting youth crime, and the killing of toddler James Bulger by Jon Venables and Robert Thompson, who were only 10 years old at the time. Over the past years we are seeing more and more youths engaging in criminal behaviour, some not so serious, and a few striking cases for example, the Jamie Bulger case, and the Doncaster attacks. However only 17 percent of known offenders are aged between 10 and 17, which is surprising considering how much the media report on youth crime (Elliott, Quinn, 2009). Over the past year juvenile crime rates across the continent have remained more or less stable. However, this does not mean that the problem of youth crime is insignificant. Several countries have reported a worrying trend that more young offenders are committing more violent and serious crimes. Young people, who commit crimes at a young age start with an early criminal ca reer, are harder to reintegrate back into a normal life. This is one reason why it is necessary to discuss the problem of juvenile justice in depth (Hammarberg, 2008). There are two different trends in Europe at the current time. One is to reduce the age of criminal responsibility and to lock up more children at younger ages and for more offences. The other trend is in the spirit of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child to avoid criminalization and to seek family-based or other social alternatives to imprisonment. However in the UK theres a debate on whether or not the age of criminal responsibility should be higher, in which I argue it should. However, the age of criminal responsibility varies greatly across the world. It ranges from 6 in North Carolina or 7 in India, South Africa, Singapore and most of the United States of America, to 13 in France 16 in Portugal and 18 in Belgium. There has recently been much talk in England and Wales, where the age is now 10, about whether this should be raised. Britain and other countries set minimum ages at which a child or young person are allowed to make decisions without a adult or guardians consent for good reason. It is related to judgments about a childs intellectual, emotional and mental maturity. The position where a child has to make far-reaching decisions about their future should never be choice, children need appropriate adult support, guidance and, in some cases, veto. Adults take responsibility for children in decision making as it is seen that children cannot make informed choices and do not have the capacity to do it themselves. The United Nations believe that the same principles should be applied to the age of criminal responsibility (Guardian). The age of criminal responsibility is the age at which it is possible to be charged with a crime and put on trial. (REFERENCE) The UN Committee suggested that twelve is a too low number on the rights of a child and has recommended that serious consideration to be given to rising th e age of criminal responsibility throughout the areas in the UK It is difficult to understand and defend the UK and prevailing practices in Europe for being so out on line. Other methods needs to be thoroughly explored when it comes to ensuring that children take responsibility for their own actions, by drawing what the UN Committee have commended by the positive lessons from reparation, referral orders and other restorative justice schemes for offenders. It might also be an area where listening to children could pay dividends (Broadbridge, 2009). In 1985 the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the Beijing Rules of juvenile justice, which go further than the UN Committee on the rights of the child. The rules state that the age of criminal responsibility shall not be fixed at too low an age level, bearing in mind the facts of emotional, mental and intellectual maturity. It then goes on to argue that countries should consider whether a child can live up to the moral and psychological components of criminal responsibility and details that if the age of criminal responsibility is set too low the notion of responsibility would become meaningless. On this basis the minimum age of criminal responsibility in the UK should be 16 (guardian). It is also important to know and understand that some countries have a rule called doli incapax. It is held with an assumption that over a certain age that children can be criminally responsible, however, sufficiently mature enough for such a responsibility. If the defence team are successful then that child cannot be found guilty (Muncie, 2009). Generally speaking, there are two major issues to this debate. Firstly, at what age can you call a child grown- up enough to understand right from wrong, and the consequences of those actions? Secondly, at what age can a child comprehend and understand the criminal justice system and trail process enough to take part in it? (REFERENCE). Most European countries have a welfare based system in place to deal with young offenders as their age of criminal responsibility is mostly higher than England and Wales. The Criminal Justice Act 1998 abolished the doli incapax increased the tendency to treat children as if they were adults. Which can be seen in the James Bulger case as John Venables and Robert Thompson were tried in an adult court. Although a ten year old may understand what is right and what is wrong, they do not understand the implications of what they have done and what has to be as a consequence of those actions. Capacity and competence relate to age, understanding and maturity should be considered in any trial in which a child is a defendant (MaMahon, Payne, 2001). England has one of the highest conviction rates for young offenders; this may be due to the low age of criminal responsibility or the fact that we have a punitive state. Whereas in contrast Belgium on the other hand have a high criminal responsibilit y age with only a faction on youth offenders in custody. (NACRO, 2002) Offenders who are under the age of 18 years old are delt with differently from adults, as it is believed that children are less responsible for their actions than adults, a wish to steer children away from further involvement in crime. Sentencing young people has always posed a dilemma: should such offenders be seen as a product of their upbringing and have their problems treated, or are they to be regarded as bad, and have their actions punished? Over the past couple of decades sentencing policy has swung between two views. In 1969, the Labour Government took the approach that delinquency was a result of deprivation, which could be treated, and one of the aims of the Children and Young Persons act of that year was to decriminalise the offending of young people. The opposite approach was introduced by the conservatives which led to the UK having a high number of young people locked up than any other west European country, but reconviction rates of 75-80percent suggested that this was not benefiting the young offenders or the country as a whole. Since 1982, the philosophy behind legislation has been that the sentencing of young people should be based on the offence committed and not on the offenders personal or social circumstances, or the consequent chances of reform. (Elliott, Quinn, 2009) In law many children do not possess the emotional maturity to be held responsible for their actions. Everyone knows that children cannot always make informed choices. It is for this reason that children are not allowed to vote in many countries and cannot consent to sex or drink alcohol. It is seen that children do not have enough life experience and more importantly they do not have the same mental and emotional abilities as adults. Children are often not aware of the consequences of their actions. It is unfair to hold children accountable for these actions as even though children know the difference between right and wrong, they often do not understand the difference between various levels of wrongdoing. However you could argue that children do know right from wrong, for example. In the abduction of Jamie Bulger in 1993, Jon Venables and Robert Thompson must have known to some degree that what they did was wrong, or they would not have lied about it and tried to cover it up. Moreov er, It is important that the criminal law underlines the difference between right and wrong by punishing children and adults who commit crimes. By criminalising children it harms their development and makes the situation even worse. Labelling a child as criminal at a very young age is less likely to lead to a better understanding of what is right and what is wrong. If the child does not understand the wrongfulness of what they have done, they may feel unjustly treated by society and rebel against them accepting the label in which society has given them, and also feel bitter towards society as a whole. The people who surround the child are more likely to be treated worse such as parents and teachers which inevitably separate them from society.In addition to this, those who are sent to prison or young offender institutes get cut off from their family and friends and can develop friendships with other criminals, they can also learn more knowledge about committing crimes before they went into prison, therefore, never really breaking free from the life of crime. All of these reactions are likely to make the childs situation worse and increase the chance of future criminal behaviour. However criminalising children is a necessary step to show the child that those actions were wrong. Children that have committed crimes have often grown up in communities without a structure or control in their lives. The child may see drug-taking, domestic violence and criminal activity in their homes, and they may have often skipped school. These children need to be punished as without punishment the children will never know the cost of their own actions. The children are then less likely to commit crimes in the future as they now know that if they do something wrong a punishment will follow. In addition to this, other children will be are less likely to commit crimes if they know a punishment will follow their actions. We are not persuaded by the argument that criminalising children is the best route to rehabilitation. As the Childrens Rights Alliance for England put it, responding directly to the Ministers comment- The UK has a well-developed child welfare system that is more than capable of assessing and meeting the needs of children without them having to be charged or treated as criminals. The [JCHR] will be aware of the recent very critical joint report from eight Inspectorate and regulatory bodies into how well children are being safeguarded. Of the youth offending teams work with children in prison, the report concludes, the focus was almost exclusively upon the offending behaviour of the young people, and there was little evidence of welfare needs being considered and addressed. This should give a red signal to a government so intent on responding to children in trouble-especially the youngest ones -through the criminal justice system rather than through our child welfare system (Broadbridge, 2009). It is often said that children who commit crimes are victims of circumstance, and instead of punishing children we need to address those circumstances. Studies such as (REFERENCE) show that more often than not the most vulnerable children have grown up in poverty, and have been uncared for by their parents, often skipped school, and even abused. By sending these children to young offenders institutions, their education is harmed, and the possibility of the University of Crime, other measures should be considered. For example, in Norway, social authorities need to take action to secure a childs development through counselling or time spent in a special care unit. The measures that are take should depend on the childs circumstances, rather than how bad the crime was. This is more than likely to reduce the criminal behaviour of young people in the future. There could be issues to do with class in the mix here. Rich children are less likely to be criminalised as their parents will be abl e to afford better lawyers which will be able to deal with the situation better. However people argue that a child is more at risk if they do not receive a criminal punishment. Not all punishments are retributive; rehabilitation can be combined with the education and training that the child will receive in prison in order to integrate the child back into society. If these sanctions were not in place, it would be more difficulty for younger children to resist the temptation of assisting older criminals. It is seen that children cannot have a fair trial. Many children often struggle to understand the trial process, which can be stressful and also have technical problems. Given the seriousness of being found guilty, it is only fair and important that people do have a fair trial and punishment is given if found guilty. It is more than likely that children do not have the concentration to follow evidence properly, therefore they may not be able to give fluent instructions to their lawyers and are misunderstood. This is a considerable injustice to the child/ children that are on trial, as if they do not understand, or potentially intimidated by the foreign surroundings and language they are not familiar with, then a grave injustice can occur. For example, in the Jamie Bulger case, thoroughout the trail process it was noted that the John Venables and Robert Thompson looked bored and bewildered by the whole process. It is argued that it is possible to make the system work for children. Aus tralia, Singapore and the USA and many other countries have special courts for offenders under the age of 18.The design of the courts are simpler and designed to be less intimidating for a child, which allows them to be able to follow the criminal process more clearly. As long as the safeguards are in place to protect young people, it is possible for a child to have a fair trial, as long as that child is not tried in an adult court. Societies understanding of childhood do not arise because of some innate nature of children childs rights. In particular, childrens competence, to what extent a child a child can assert their legal rights and to what extent do adults interpret a childs competence, with this political question proves the rights and policies for the child. The history of juvenile history reflects the influential portrayals of perceived child competence. The origins of juvenile justice along the welfare approach are based upon the belief that childrens incompetence and lack of criminal responsibility. This foundation lends itself to broad state authority to intervene in childrens lives, which in reality has often proven disastrous for children. In response to these problems, a shift in juvenile justice occurred towards the justice approach, which inevitably constructed a childhood based around the notion that children did have the mental capacity and competence to understand and have criminal responsibility The MACR notes the tipping point among tipping notions about childhood; competencies; liberty and protection rights; and the welfare justice continuum. However in the justice approach the notion of responsibility often, if not always, serves as a trap door rather than a safeguard, in which it was originally intended. Instead of ensuring freedom for the state intrusion, its meaning can become distorted and may legitimise social control over children whose true responsibility is questionable. The effects of moral condemnation and punishment follow even where underlying moral responsibility is missing. At the cost of individual liberly, moral legitimacy, and justice, the publics conscience is relieved and authorities effective social control is consolidated. Paradoxically, the welfare approach may appeal to different concepts of childrens rights, but neither communicates a clear role for society at large, and bother bring the weight of problems down upon individual children and families. Such inherent flaws leave both the justice approach and the welfare approach as problematic models. We also note, as did the UN Committee, that the Government has abolished the common law principle of doli incapax (the rebuttable presumption that children aged 10-13 years are incapable of criminal intent). The effect of this has been described as follows.This means that a 10 year old child, till in primary school is presumed to be as criminally responsible as a fully mature adult. This surely cannot be right. In the light of the removal of this safeguard, we recommend that the government review the effects of the low age of criminal responsibility on children and on crime. The criminalisation of young children has to be justified by very convincing evidence- it is not sufficient to assert that it is the best, or the only way to diverting them from a future of crime.

Ney York Times article :: essays research papers

SENATE MAJORITY LEADER Tom Daschle called Cheney’s stance â€Å"unfortunate.† â€Å"The American people have a right to know what the facts are,† Daschle said on CBS’s â€Å"Face the Nation.† â€Å"I think the administration needs to open up, to be willing to be forthcoming with all the information regarding these circumstances.† At issue are meetings Cheney or members of his energy task force held with officials of energy firms, including the now-collapsed Enron Corp., while the energy policy was being formed last year. Cheney spoke on the same day a New York Times/CBS News Poll showed a majority of Americans believe the administration is hiding something or lying about its dealings with Enron. CREATING A ‘CHILL’ Cheney said his office already has given investigators numerous financial and other records. Advertisement What he won’t turn over, despite demands by investigators and Democratic members of Congress, is â€Å"a listing of everybody I meet with, of everything that was discussed, any advice that was received, notes and minutes of those meetings,† Cheney told â€Å"Fox News Sunday.† â€Å"Now, that would be unprecedented in the sense that that’s not been done before. It’s unprecedented in the sense that it would make it virtually impossible for me to have confidential conversations with anybody,† he said. â€Å"You just cannot accept that proposition without putting a chill over the ability of the president and vice president to receive unvarnished advice.† LAWSUIT CONSIDERED David Walker, the head of the General Accounting Office, the investigative arm of Congress, has said he will decide next week whether to file a lawsuit to force the White House to turn over documents on the meetings. Cheney said the GAO is a â€Å"creature of Congress† whose authority does not extend to the White House. â€Å"I’m a constitutional officer, and the authority of the GAO does not extend in that case to my office.† Daschle suggested that Congress could take action beyond the GAO probe. â€Å"We will analyze just what our options are, what prospects there would be for Congress asserting itself,† he said, without elaborating. White House chief of staff Andrew Card agreed with Cheney that the administration’s ability to have confidential talks with advisers should be fiercely guarded. â€Å"I believe very strongly in protecting the privilege of the president† on recommendations that may not come out in public domain, he said on NBC’s â€Å"Meet the Press.† THE ENRON CONNECTION Cheney said the administration’s stance is the same as it was last August, when investigators sought similar information.

Football teams for the prison inmates Essay

Starting in the early 1930’s, state penitentiary facilities began forming football teams for the inmates. Because many people of that time thought this was inappropriate, prison football teams did not become common until the 1970’s. They play a 16-game season in the fall and have a prison Super Bowl in December. Each facility has 3 teams of 25 players each, with 8 players per team on the field at a time (5 linemen and 3 backs) instead of the usual 11, due to the smaller fields. The convicts compete with the teams within the prison, as well as with teams from other prisons within the state, and willing semi-pro teams. The coaches and players are selected by the facility officials after tryouts, some of which who make it on the teams actually having experience from college and pro football leagues before incarceration. The equipment is donated by state colleges and high schools, and ultimately does not cost the prison hardly any money. But do the full-contact games ever get out of hand? â€Å"In the beginning, almost every game ended in a fistfight. But I think the program is more organized and better supervised now. Overall, the players display good sportsmanship, while at the same time venting a lot of frustrations† says prison guard and referee, Stan Cioccia. So what could prison football be compared to? Babe Wood, prison athletics director at the Tennessee State Prison, has an answer. â€Å"I’d say teams are equal to a junior college team. Once there was a player here from Memphis who could have made any major college team in the country. It’s so sad to see a talent like that wasted. † But what thoughts do students have on a prison football league? â€Å"I think it’s probably better that the inmates are relieving tension through football, as opposed to beating up each other† answered Briana Egger (10). However, Parents of the students had different opinions. â€Å"If you committed a crime bad enough to get yourself into the state penitentiary, then I don’t think you should have the privilege of playing sports† countered Carla Murphy.

Descriptive Essay About Dreams - 1299 Words

Dreams There are all different kinds of dreams out there from you falling off a bridge to finding out one of your best friend being dead. Today you’ll find out about three of my dreams. Dreams that I remember when I was young and also what the dream’s meant. So let’s get started. The first dream I want to share I call â€Å"The Bridge†. I had this dream when I was about seven years old. This was a time when my Mom and Dad were still together. It started with me. In the dream, we were always on a field trip. It looked like that we were on a bridge. What we were wearing looked like the movie Madeline. I would mess around close to the edge of the bridge. Some girls would say, â€Å"Get away from the edge. You’re going to fall!† I would respond†¦show more content†¦The second dream is called â€Å"The Wolf.† I was walking in a forest. I didn’t know how I got there or why. But, I just kept walking, not questing it. I just shrugged it off like it was normal. As I was walking, I felt like something or even someone was watching me, but I didn’t pay attention to it I ignored it thinking it was nothing. Until I came face to face with the beast. It was a wolf or so I thought. I ran as fast as I could. A few minutes late r, I looked behind me. It was running after me! I only saw a glance of it, but I swear I saw my dad. I was running out of breath but, finally I saw this open spot with a cottage. I assumed that was my home with my grandma in it. I ran even faster. I quickly opened the door and closed it. There was a rocking chair in the middle of the room and my grandma sitting in it. â€Å"Oh dear, what’s wrong?† Grandma asked. â€Å"The - The Wolf is back!† I said huffing and puffing. Grandma got up from her rocking chair and said, â€Å"Get up and lock the doors, I’ll help.† â€Å"Oh, ok† I said, I got up and locked all of the doors,or so I thought. We grouped up at the rocking chair. â€Å"Alright, we locked all the doors† I said. Then we heard a creak at the back door. We froze in our tracks. I was terrified. â€Å"Did you lock the door?† Grandma whispered. â€Å"What? I thought you did.† I responded. â€Å"Well go fast and lock it.† Grandma said, I went slowly to the back door. My heart was poundingShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay About Dream1011 Words   |  5 Pagestried looking around the tree and found I was in a bird s nest and i felt very small. Then I looked at my arms, legs, and the rest of my very unusually small shape. I found out after a few seconds I was a bird, then I thought this was definitely a dream! When I looked at my self I knew I was a Blue Jay, which I have seen before in scouting with my troop when I was little, and human of course. So I flew and it I felt a tiny breeze while I was flying, and then I saw a ton of pigeons which lookedRead MoreDescriptive Essay About My Dream1121 Words   |  5 PagesLiving in the bustling city may not be my dream, but it has its benefits. Shops and other amenities are within walking distance and both Alice and I take full advantage of this. As usual, I have no money in my purse for shopping. Even so, the bright sun invites me to join it outside. With no particular route in mind, I point my feet in one direction and commence walking. The surrounding traffic quiets down as cars turn off the street, leaving the road barren. How strange, this being the main roadRead MoreDescriptive Essay About My Dream1591 Words   |  7 PagesA dream I had recently has stuck with me. I’m in a small room that I don’t recognize. There’s nothing of note about it other than it has no windows and only a single bright red door. The walls and floor are all sterile white. In the center of the room there is a round wooden table with a small fish tank in the center of it and it has a couple of goldfish inside. I don’t know where I am, but I do know that it’s my job to feed and take care of the fish. This seems like a simple enough task, but afterRead MoreDescriptive Essay About American Dream1595 Words   |  7 PagesFor many people, the idea of American Dream is every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to accomplish success and shaping through hard work. It seems that the phrase American Dream h as been formed in the minds of so many people, including those who never knew where is America located in this global, how large it is? Or what it has? Why there are so many people want to live here? On March 20, 2011. My family and I moved to America after our immigration documents were completed. BeforeRead MoreDescriptive Essay About My Dream2040 Words   |  9 Pagesrealize how insignificant I must be to all the multitude of people in the same city. Everytime I visit Vegas or stay for a certain period of time, it always feels like the first time. To me, this city is a place of dreams, everyone that comes has a dream they want to pursue or has a dream they would enjoy living out, and some people get that chance when they come here, others, not-so-much. Anyway, with the scenery still grasping onto my sight, I see a city that comes to life with every note playedRead MoreStephen King s Insight On Dreams864 Words   |  4 PagesStephen King’s insight on dreams are all based on personal experiences. King begins by comparing the functionality of a dream to a mirror â€Å"I’ve always used dreams the way you’d use a mirror to look at something you couldnâ€⠄¢t see head on†. By using this idea of dreams being like mirrors, King is able to alleviate his writer s block by depicting his dreams directly onto paper. An example would be when King had already written seven to eight hundred pages of his novel which he could not seem to finishRead MoreLoss of Freedom in Sedaris This Old House and Angelous Caged Bird1274 Words   |  6 Pageswriting, and Angelou explores her concerns through descriptive writing with the analogy of a bird, they still are exploring the similar topic of perceived loss. The loss of freedom, demonstrated by the demand to uphold a family image, versus the caged bird, remain very similar in both pieces due to perceived entrapment, disappointment and self-nonentity. Descriptive essays leave room for misinterpretation and confusion, where as a narrative essay is straightforward and to the point. The loss of freedomRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay866 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Compare and Contrast: â€Å"Fish Cheeks† and â€Å"Caged Bird† Rachael Becker Assignment 5 Nicole  Yurchak 1/30/2014 The differences between a narrative and a descriptive essay determine the way in which the reader receives the story. The purpose of each is still very clear, to connect to the reader using story telling. In order for the reader to receive the story as intended, the author must create a clear picture of;Read MoreHow write a compare contrast essay1363 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿How to Write a Compare-Contrast Essay The Elements of a Compare-Contrast Essay What is comparison? Explaining the similarities or points of connection between two ideas, people, or things to give the reader a deeper understanding of each What is contrasting? Explaining the differences or points of disconnection between two ideas, people, or things to give the reader a deeper understanding of each Adapted from Webster’s Third New International Dictionary On what subjects canRead MoreAnalysis Of A Raisin In The Sun1185 Words   |  5 PagesWilliams-Smart English 1B Professor Quinn Final Essay The epigraph to A Raisin in the Sun is Langston Hughes poem called A Dream Deferred which was written as an example of life in harlem. The lines are a introduction to the white societys actions to take away equal opportunity from black citizens. Hughes main point is that there could be consequences when peoples frustrations build up or accumulate to the point where they have to either surrender their dreams or allow strenuous circumstances to